
On Feburary 28th, I went to the 2-28 memorial park just to see what was going on. The 28th was the annaversary of what is called the Taiwanese holocost. I figured this was an important part of Taiwan's history and key in their development of democracy. I went with my friends Alyssa, Keith and Connor.
Anyways, when we got off the MRT station, we were handed literature from a group advocating Taiwan's enterence into the UN, which set the tone for the day.
As we walked through the park, there were lots of booths set up and in front of the monument there was a huge tent set up over a stage, where someoneone was giving a speech. As we got closer, we couldn't see who was speaking, but we could see that there was no audience in the tent, only press. We also noticed an alarmingly high level of security. Although I couldn't understand what was said, I stood and listened. After it finished, I asked a woman who spoke english about who was speaking and what was said. She said, "That was our president! He was saying we should have an independent Taiwan!" I was stunned. Asides from the security, I never would have thought it was the president speaking, because there was so few people there. There was a crowd, definetely, but it wasn't packed. People would wander in, listen for a bit, clap, then move on. Certainly not a scene you would see in America. I guess because Taiwan is so small it's not a big deal to hear the president speak.
After that, we went over to the 2-28 Memorial museum, housed in the building of the radio station which brodcasted news of the incident to Taipei. When we walked into the museum, everything was in chinese, so we were just going to get an english guidebook ad walk through alone, but we met a Taiwanese man named Victor who spoke english and said he would take us through and translate the signs. I assumed he was a tour guide, though he didn't have a name badge as the others did. But he was quite knowldgeable on the topic an was really generous with his time and explained everything to us.
I'm going to try to relate here the events of 2-28-1947 as well as I can, from what I saw in the museum. I was going to write a paper on this anyways, so hopefully this will make sense.
During WWII, Taiwan was under Japanese rule. Because the Japanese took raw materials from Taiwan to aid the war, life was tough, inflation was high, the government was corrupt. In 1945, the Japanese signed a treaty giving Taiwan over to the Chinese under Chaing-Kai Shek. When this happened, the Taiwanese people were happy because the corrupt Japanese rule was over. They hoped for China to bring a new era to Taiwan. On August 29th, the Chinese appointed Chen-Ye to be the govorner of Taiwan. However, there were no Chinese people in Taiwan until October, when chinese military personel and citizens came. By the end of 1945, the language had changed from Japanese to Chinese, and the chinese began shipping materials out of Taiwan to aid the war.
The beginning of 1946 is when things get complicated. Only a little over two months after chinese arrival in Taiwan, inflation began to go up. Because of inflation, railroad ticket and bus prices went up, and teachers began to ask for higher salaries. In August, there was a three-month delay in teacher's salaries. and they banned the japanese language in schools. all the while, they continued shipping materials to China. On September 17th, they shipped 9,700 tons of coal from Taiwan to China, and later banned the trade of gold. There was evidence of bribery in the government, but the citizens who complained were imprisoned.On October 25, Chaing-Kai Shek and his wife visited Taiwan for the first time since gaining control of Taiwan a year earlier. Protests and demonstrations became more frequent. By January 1947, electricity and water expenses had doubled, and the price of rice had skyrocked.
On February 27th, a woman selling cigarettes without the proper tax stamp was apprehended by the police, who began beating her. Another citizen tried to stop them, so they shot and killed him. This sparked massive riot, and people surrounded the police station demanding the policeman who fired the shot. By March 6th, the rioting had spread to south Taiwan.On March 3rd, Gov. Chen Yi set up a "February 28th Incident Settlement Comittee" and offered to call a

cease-fire and release all political prisoners. Meanwhile, he secretly requested troops from the mainland and made a list of all opposers. Once the troops arrived, he declared the settlement comittee illegal and ordered all disidents to be killed. The rioting was quelled through indiscriminant killing.
On March 13th, Chen Yi began what he called "the purge", which meant hunting down and killing all doctors, lawyers, teachers, councilmen, intellectuals- in other words, any one who had recieved a Japanese education. They were not overly careful in who they killed and how they did it, so many thousands of unrelated persons were also killed. Due to pressure from the U.S., Chiang Kai-shek dismissed Chen Yi from his post on April 22. He was sentenced to death in 1950 for collaborating with the comunists during the civil war. In total, about 28,000 people were killed (around 1 for every 200 citizens).
In 1949, Chaing Kai Shek lost his battle to get mainland China under the power of the Kumanting party, and so fled to Taiwan and for the next forty years the Taiwanese lived under martial law. As we were going through the meseum, when we got to the part where they were describing the people who were killed, Vincent, who was showing us around, pointed to the picture of a senator who had spoken against the Kumantaing regime and said "That was my grandfather." That was really amazing. He said that after this incident, his family moved to Michigan.
Knowing this history explains a lot, like why no one wants to talk about politics. I ask all the students here if they watch the news or are interested in politics, but they say they aren't. They associate politics with unpleasantness, and don't want to think about unpleasant things One girl told me, "I know I should pay more attention, but I just want to be a kid!" As I am on my best behavior as a representative from the U
nited States, I refrained from telling her this was stupid, but it really is. They don't want to talk about pollution or Bush, either. The people here are so nice, but they are so shy and reserved that it keeps them from being vocal about what they think. I will have to do something about this...